TUMWATER STRIKES BACK
I have an old neighbor with a lot of junk piled up in his yard. His name is Tumwater. I love this guy. We’ve been friends for over 30 years. I may not understand him as well as some of you, but I’m writing to share what he told me as I trespassed through his 100-acre brewery ghost town.
But first, I need to tell you: the junk is not his fault. There are big, big forces at play, forces that have been gathering strength for the last 65,719 days — that’s the number of days since the first American settlers arrived here. (But who’s counting? Apparently, me.)
ACT I
The story of this deserted brewery starts the first week of November, 1845. The Bush-Simmons Party arrives. The Steh-chass offer a longhouse at the base of the falls. This party of American pioneers isn’t just the first to settle in the South Sound. They’re the first ones to settle in the state.
That foothold north of the Columbia helped end decades of border haggling with England. A growing population of settlers, centered around Tumwater and the later settlement of Olympia (founded 1850), leads to the movement for separating from Oregon. This culminates in the establishment of the Washington Territory in 1853.
Let’s pause here. Re-read the last paragraph so it sinks in. Please, appreciate the significance of this: Tumwater is where this state — the 42nd star on the flag — truly begins. I think this gets downplayed, and it shouldn’t. It gets downplayed for a reason: a series of demoralizing historic vectors.
A historic vector is a force of change, like a new technology: a river, a paved road, a train, a highway, a plane. Tumwater had a dozen others. Each vector did the same: things bloomed, became outdated, and were abandoned.
A couple articles back, I planted the seed for this one when I wrote, “In 1952, Tumwater officials made a shocking decision: they voted to abandon their downtown core.” The oldest U.S. city in Washington was deliberately surrendered, demolished and buried under millions of tons of asphalt and concrete.
I understand that even before it was buried, the site of downtown Tumwater had stopped being ideal. People didn’t need river access, there wasn’t a train station, and the 5th Avenue dam eliminated the Tumwater maritime port. My beef is that they didn’t salvage the relics and use them to rebuild a new downtown. Instead, Tumwater moved south. Sure, good things came from that. Tumwater’s population skyrocketed, but its soul never recovered.
The absence of a downtown was a loss, but a bigger one, the biggest one of all, came at 5 p.m. on June 20, 2003.
With a final whistle, the brewery closed for good. An unprecedented silence settled over the machines. Time stopped.
ACT II
Today, more than two decades later, not just Tumwater, but the whole county is still reeling. Brewery despair lingers, evident in the failure to make something new from the rusting hulk of the old brewery complex.
Don’t send me any more links... I get it. There are all sorts of fancy supplemental reasons why the brewery closed and remains vacant. But, not coming to terms with loss is the biggest reason. It’s why there hasn’t been public will (or public funding) to make something new here.
And, in case the symbolism is lost, we’re not talking about an old factory on the outskirts. This gigantic fortress, literally and figuratively, sits in the historic heart of everything.
The City of Tumwater and The Tumwater-Olympia Foundation are trying to push back, but the forces working against them are far more powerful. This was on display last month at Falls Fest, a family-friendly fair that celebrates “the historical significance of the area.”
I had a good time. I played croquet and cornhole. They had a lot of white folding chairs set in neat rows. I never saw anyone sitting in them. There was an old-timey bluegrass band. And the whole thing was happening in the shadows of the towering vandalized, overgrown million-square-foot relic that has sat unoccupied for 1,164 weeks. (Ugh. I can’t stop counting.)
I kept lapsing into fits of depression, shouting to Daniel, who was filming me for his Instagram (H.E.A.L. Olympia), “How do we turn such a blind eye to so much lost potential? Why do we treat the birthplace of Washington State with such disrespect? How have we not found the will to do something better than this?”
Facing the loss of the brewery is part one. For the other part, I think we could learn something from 1896. At the same site as that longhouse where the Simmons-Bush party spent their first winter, Leopold Schmidt purchased the old Biles & Carter Tannery and converted it into a brewery. Over the next hundred years, he and his friends met the winds of change with creativity.
During Prohibition, the brewery would have passed away if it weren’t for alternatives that included the production of unfermented fruit juice. They also sold purple cakes of dehydrated wine and tan ones made from shredded hops. These could be mixed with a bottle of mouthwash to create a disgusting, yet dizzying aperitif.
After Prohibition, the brewery hit the ground running with a catchy ditty about the purity of the water. By 1955, Olympia Beer was one of the most successful beer brands in the world. The operation scrambled to keep up with demand, sprinting through the rest of the century in a persistent state of facility expansion along the Deschutes River. For seven solid decades, beer was the chief industry of the city. New technologies and high-speed conveyor belts allowed barrels to roll out by the millions.
Then everything stopped. A year went by. The shuttered property was purchased by the Nevada-based All-American Bottled Water Corporation with intentions to re-open the facility as an all-American bottled water operation. It seemed like such a perfectly poetic new purpose. “It’s the water,” would become, “It’s water.”
But the project never got off the ground. It would be wrong to only blame the City of Olympia for that failed project, but seizing the brewery’s water rights through the use of eminent domain law not only raised ethics questions, it closed the door on a future bottling operation.
Olympia added drama to this process by starting it without consulting Lacey or Tumwater. Olympia soon yielded to their wrath and worked out an arrangement where they’d share the seized water. They paid $4.5 million to All-American as “just compensation.”
ACT III
Water is not just a cool last name. It’s also Olympia’s greatest cultural legacy and its greatest natural resource. A freshwater subterranean ocean sits under the entire city. These are the Olympia aquifers. Many are connected to naturally occurring artesian springs. Five years ago, the Tumwater fire department used 1.5 million gallons of it to douse the brewery’s burning administration building. The symbolism was staggering.
After All-American went even more bankrupt, the bank sold the foreclosed property to Capital Salvage (who presumably ripped out as much scrap metal as they could wrestle from the bones of the assorted behemoths). In 2015, Chandu Patel purchased the gutted property from Capital Salvage for $4 million. According to his website, “Chandu is a visionary beacon, a socio-political powerhouse, hotel tycoon and has made millions in the business.” Cool.
The ground under the derelict brewery is riddled with toxic waste. Apparently, making beer requires Aroclor, Clophen, Fenclor, Askarel, and Inerteen, not to mention a lot of heavy metals. When a vandalized transformer led to about 600 gallons of PCB-laced oil spilling into the Deschutes River, scuba crews performed underwater cleanups for two years.
In 2023, the city of Tumwater received a $500,000 award from the EPA. That money was used to cover some of the costs associated with a preliminary assessment of contaminants. A “Phase 1” of the historic records of pollution was completed. This year, they began the process of boring soil samples. These will presumably be studied for a while before concluding that a new study needs to be funded.
We’ve tried denial, abandonment, grants, committees, seizures, condemnations. It’s time to try something old school. The water, beer and spirit of the Olympia Brewery haunts this vacant compound. Walking around it, it’s not hard to channel the ghost of the ingenious Leopold Schmidt.
You can’t resurrect what you refuse to mourn.
CONCLUSION
Enough realism. Let’s dream.
A new city can rise between Olympia and Tumwater from the ruins of this wasteland. It will be called Happy Land, a theme park honoring the first settlers and the brewery that once defined a town. It will be bigger than Colonial Williamsburg. We’ll convert the factories into retro industrial loft apartments with stubby glass water slides and polished steel escalators.
We’ll take back the water rights. We won’t just get beer production humming again, we’ll brew craft beer, draft beer, ginger beer and root beer, contact lens solution, antifreeze, biodiesel, nut milk, and just about every other liquid you can name.
Everyone will have a job. Smiling mustaches with big biceps will juggle giant blue wrenches. Pink skirts on roller skates will deliver cheeseburgers. Our flag will be chrome, turquoise and neon. Rock and roll will never die — it will hydrate. And like cakes of dried wine, we will all float into a new kind of prosperity.
Rise up, Tumwater.
Take back what’s yours.
It’s time.
It’s now.
It’s the water.






I read this again today and did not understand the end of Part 1 - where Olympia files for the water.
For the curious:
Cities on right path to deal with water issues
THE OLYMPIAN Updated September 30, 2009
What started as a brazen attempt by the city of Olympia to seize water rights at the old Olympia Brewing Co. plant in Tumwater has ended amicably with Thurston County’s three largest cities securing joint jurisdiction over additional water resources. Olympia, Lacey and Tumwater have received a letter from the state Department of Ecology granting them rights to millions of gallons of water that was once used in the manufacture of Olympia Beer. Ecology approved the cities’ request to change the use from industrial to municipal. The cities can now proceed with the construction of the piping infrastructure necessary to put the water to use in their communities. All three communities are in desperate need of additional water resources in order to meet the demand of a growing population and retail base. Securing the rights to brewery water is an important step forward and should help pave the way for an eventual Ecology ruling on Lacey’s water rights applications that have been on file with the state agency for more than a dozen years. ROUGH START The amicable resolution to the brewery water rights issue is a sharp contrast to the way the saga began. The brewery closed in June 2003, costing about 400 employees their jobs. In February 2006, the Olympia City Council stunned the community when council members emerged from a closed-door session and voted unanimously to condemn land for water rights in the city of Tumwater at the defunct brewery. As stunning as the move was and as badly as it was handled, it was the right decision. TOP VIDEOS The video player is currently playing an ad. If Olympia had not made first claim on millions of gallons of water a day, someone else could have. Unbeknownst to everyone else, attorneys hired by the city of Olympia stumbled onto the fact that a law dating back more than 100 years allows cities to condemn unused water rights outside their city limits. It’s on a first-come, first-served basis. City Manager Steve Hall quietly took the information to the Olympia City Council in a closed-door meeting. He was convinced that if he got the go-ahead to file a lawsuit, Olympia would be first in line at the courthouse the following morning to receive the brewery’s water rights. To his credit, Hall said the city had every intention of sharing the water with Lacey and Tumwater. After 90 minutes of secret discussion, the council voted unanimously to send lawyers to the courthouse for the brewery’s water rights. The night of the council vote, Olympia Mayor Mark Foutch made courtesy calls informing Tumwater Mayor Ralph Osgood of Olympia’s plan. Osgood was “shocked” by the news. Lacey Mayor Virgil Clarkson said he was “taken aback.” While Olympia stumbled in not letting Tumwater take the lead, city leaders were able to move beyond their shock and come to an agreement on sharing the water resources from 18 acres at the Tumwater-based brewery. They paid $5.3 million to compensate the property owner, Well B Ng LLC. WATER RIGHTS Under state law, no individual or government entity owns the state’s water resources. The state Department of Ecology, however, has authority to approve and deny water rights applications filed by users. Ecology officials must weigh the impact a water drawdown by one user will have on other users and such things as stream flows. Since underground water resources don’t follow city or county boundaries, water rights decisions can have consequences that extend for miles. Transferring the right to extract water from aquifers is an easier process than granting a new water rights application. The cities sought, and have now received, Ecology’s permission to transfer the water from industrial to municipal use. Ecology did make one small change before granting permission, however. In his approval letter, Thomas Loranger, section manager for Ecology’s water resources program, said the Thurston County Water Conservancy Board miscalculated the amount of water available for transfer from the brewery to the cities. The board calculated water use based on the last five years of the brewery operation. Loranger said case law clearly says the correct method of determining the amount of water available for transfer is to count back five years from 2006 when Olympia sought the water rights. Ecology’s new calculation had the effect of reducing the amount of water available for the cities from 758 million gallons a year to 744 million gallons a year. The cities will share the water resources equally. The additional water is clearly a step in the right direction. But it does not solve the long-term needs of Olympia, Lacey or Tumwater. They need additional water resources to avoid building moratoriums. It’s imperative that the cities continue to work in collaboration with Ecology, Thurston County and the tribes to secure additional water rights to keep their economic development plans viable. This story was originally published September 30, 2009 at 12:00 AM.
Read more at: https://www.theolympian.com/opinion/editorials/article25240189.html#storylink=cpy
I am down witcha! Let's get Happy Land on the ballot!